JavaScript API

The main way to add GoatCounter to a site is using the count.js script; this is by far the easiest way to integrate GoatCounter, but other options are available too.

The script is located at http://gc.zgo.at/count.js; although you can host it somewhere else if you want, and there are a stable versions that can use subresource integrity.

This script is served unminified by design so it can be easily examined. It’s not very large (~3.2K), and minifying would reduce it by just ~1K so you’re not saving much.

The script exposes window.goatcounter with various settings and methods.

Settings

The easiest way to set these is by setting the data-goatcounter-settings attribute on the <script> tag, but you can also set the on window.goatcounter. A few examples are listed below.

The following settings are supported:

Setting	Description
no_onload	Don’t do anything on page load, for cases where you want to call count() manually. Also won’t bind events.
no_events	Don’t bind events.
allow_local	Allow requests from local addresses (localhost, 192.168.0.0, etc.) for testing the integration locally.
allow_frame	Allow requests when the page is loaded in a frame or iframe.
endpoint	Customize the endpoint for sending pageviews to (overrides the URL in data-goatcounter). Only useful if you have no_onload.

For example, to allow requests from local sources with: data-goatcounter-settings:

<script data-goatcounter="https://s.jarv.org/count"
        data-goatcounter-settings='{"allow_local": true}'
        async src="//static.goatcounter.localhost:8081/count.js"></script>

Setting it on the attribute prevents having to add a new <script> with inline JS. Take care that this is valid JSON! You should see an error message in the browser log if it’s not. This will override anything that’s already present in window.goatcounter.

You can also use window.goatcounter; this is identical to the above:

<script>
    // Make sure this is *before* you load the count.js script; otherwise
    // the pageview may get sent before this is loaded and this will just
    // overwrite the object.
    window.goatcounter = {allow_local: true}
</script>
<script data-goatcounter="https://s.jarv.org/count"
        async src="//s.jarv.org/count.js"></script>

Data parameters

You can customize the data sent to GoatCounter; the default value will be used if the value is null or undefined, but not on empty string, 0, or anything else!

You can also use a callback: the default value is passed and the return value is sent to the server. No pageview is sent at all if the callback for path returns null.

Variable	Description
path	Page path (without domain) or event name. Default is the value of <link rel="canonical"> if it exists, or location.pathname + location.search.
title	Human-readable title. Default is document.title.
referrer	Where the user came from; can be an URL (https://example.com) or any string (June Newsletter). Default is to use the Referer header.
event	Treat the path as an event, rather than a URL. Boolean.

Like with the settings above, you can use both the data-goatcounter-settings attribute and window.goatcounter object. For example, to always send /hello as the path:

<script data-goatcounter="https://s.jarv.org/count"
        data-goatcounter-settings='{"path": "/hello"}'
        async src="//zgo.at/count.js"></script>

<script>
    window.goatcounter = {path: '/hello'}
</script>
<script data-goatcounter="https://s.jarv.org/count"
        async src="//s.jarv.org/count.js"></script>

A few more advanced examples are listed in Change data before it’s sent to GoatCounter.

Methods

The following methods are available on window.goatcounter after it finished loading. Since it’s loaded as async by default it may not be loaded yet when your script runs. Either remove the async or use a little setInterval() callback:

var t = setInterval(function() {
    if (!window.goatcounter || !window.goatcounter.count)
        return

    clearInterval(t)
    // Do stuff with goatcounter here.
}, 100)

count(vars)

Send a pageview or event to GoatCounter; the vars parameter is an object as described in the Data parameters section above, and will be merged in to the global window.goatcounter, if it exists.

url(vars)

Get URL to send to the server; the vars parameter behaves as count().

Note that you may want to use filter() to exclude prerender requests and various other things.

filter()

Determine if this request should be filtered; this returns a string with the reason or false.

This will filter some bots, pre-render requests, frames (unless allow_frame is set), and local requests (unless allow_local is set).

Example usage:

var f = goatcounter.filter()
if (f) {
    if (console && 'log' in console)
        console.warn('goatcounter: not counting because of: ' + f)
    return
}

bind_events()

Bind a click event to every element with data-goatcounter-click. Called on page load unless no_onload or no_events is set. You may need to call this manually if you insert elements after the page loads.

See Events for more details about events.

get_query(name)

Get a single query parameter from the current page’s URL; returns undefined if the parameter doesn’t exist. This is useful if you want to get the referrer from the URL:

<script>
    window.goatcounter = {
        referrer: function() {
            return goatcounter.get_query('ref') ||
                goatcounter.get_query('utm_campaign') ||
                goatcounter.get_query('utm_source') ||
                document.referrer
        },
    }
</script>
<script data-goatcounter="https://s.jarv.org/count"
        async src="//s.jarv.org/count.js"></script>

Note there is also a Campaign Parameters setting, which is probably easier for most people. This is just if you want to get the campaign on only some pages, or want to do some more advanced filtering (such as only including your own campaigns).

Feel free to get in touch if you’ve got any questions or having any problems; a lot of times they can be resolved without too much problems.

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